{"id":1705,"date":"2026-08-26T10:39:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T08:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/?p=1705"},"modified":"2026-08-26T15:09:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T13:09:24","slug":"financial-concepts-for-starting-a-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/financial-concepts-for-starting-a-business\/","title":{"rendered":"NEVER START A BUSINESS UNTIL YOU UNDERSTAND THESE 7 KEY FINANCIAL CONCEPTS"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1705\" class=\"elementor elementor-1705\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dc43e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0dc43e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbf7e08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cbf7e08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b246982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b246982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7 Financial Concepts for Starting a Business<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba56373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba56373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7. Revenue Run Rate<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3685aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3685aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Starting a business is exciting, but understanding the financial concepts for starting a business is just as important as having a great idea.<\/p>\n<p>You have the idea. You have the logo. Maybe you already have your first customers.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But here&#8217;s the uncomfortable truth: revenue doesn&#8217;t automatically mean profit, and profit doesn&#8217;t mean healthy cash flow.<\/p>\n<p>Before putting your money into a new venture, understanding the <strong data-start=\"550\" data-end=\"596\">financial concepts for starting a business<\/strong> can help you make better decisions and avoid costly mistakes.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re also thinking about building your business&#8217;s digital presence, see our <a href=\"http:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\"><strong data-start=\"6156\" data-end=\"6170\">Web Design, Graphic Design, Digital Marketing\u00a0<\/strong><\/a> services.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3c25ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3c25ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Let&#8217;s talk about RRR<\/p>\n<p>This is a simple way of estimating future revenue based on your current revenue performance.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p>Your business generates $5,000 in revenue this month.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If you maintained that exact monthly pace for 12 months:<\/p>\n<p>$5,000 * 12 = $60,000<\/p>\n<p>Your annual revenue run rate would be $60,00<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ce7226 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ce7226\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formula<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917c536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"917c536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1-768x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1714\" alt=\"Revenue run rate formula for estimating annual revenue\" srcset=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deac94a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"deac94a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">For monthly revenue:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Monthly Revenue \u00d7 12<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">For example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>$8,000 \u00d7 12 = $96,000 annual run rate<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>But don&#8217;t get too excited yet.<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Revenue run rate is an <strong>estimate<\/strong>, not guaranteed revenue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">If your business makes $8,000 during December because of Christmas sales, you shouldn&#8217;t automatically assume you&#8217;ll make $96,000 every year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Seasonality, customer growth, economic conditions and other factors can dramatically change your actual revenue.<\/p>\n<p>Use run rate as a <strong>planning tool<\/strong>, not a promise.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Another of the essential <strong data-start=\"4510\" data-end=\"4563\">financial concepts every entrepreneur should know<\/strong> is the break-even point.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b0e505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b0e505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. Break-Even Point <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77af0db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77af0db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Here&#8217;s a question every entrepreneur should be able to answer:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>&#8220;How much do I need to sell before I stop losing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong> money?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">That&#8217;s your <strong>break-even point.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">At break-even:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Total Revenue = Total Costs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You aren&#8217;t making a profit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You aren&#8217;t making a loss.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;re simply covering your costs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae3ec7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae3ec7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Break-Even Point Formula<br>For units:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0d8c1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d0d8c1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1-768x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1714\" alt=\"Revenue run rate formula for estimating annual revenue\" srcset=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-1-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3656196 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3656196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Example<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Imagine you sell T-shirts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your monthly fixed costs are <strong>$1,000<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You sell each T-shirt for <strong>$20<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The variable cost of producing each shirt is <strong>$10<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Contribution per shirt:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>$20 \u2212 $10 = $10<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Break-even point:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>$1,000 \/ $10 = 100 shirts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You need to sell <strong>100 shirts per month<\/strong> just to break even.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your 101st shirt starts contributing toward profit.<\/p>\n<h3>Why this matters<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Before starting a business, calculate your break-even point.<\/p>\n<p>If your business needs to sell 5,000 products every month just to survive, but your realistic market can only support 500 sales, that&#8217;s something you want to know <strong>before investing thousands of dollars.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbd629d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbd629d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. EBITDA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cdbda3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cdbda3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The name sounds complicated:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Or simply:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>EBITDA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is a way of looking at operating performance before these particular expenses are taken into account.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf4cc73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf4cc73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Basic Formula<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0fa0d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d0fa0d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-3-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1716\" alt=\"EBITDA formula for business performance\" srcset=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-3-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-3-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-3.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3106c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3106c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Why should a small business owner care?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You don&#8217;t necessarily need EBITDA to run a small business day-to-day.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">But understanding it becomes increasingly useful when you&#8217;re comparing businesses, looking at business performance, or preparing a company for investment or expansion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">For example, two businesses may have similar revenue but very different operating performance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">EBITDA can help provide another way of comparing their underlying operations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Just remember:<\/strong> EBITDA is not the same as cash flow and should not be treated as actual cash in the bank.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5450a40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5450a40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Profit Margin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0db1c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0db1c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Revenue sounds impressive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">But revenue doesn&#8217;t tell you how much money you actually keep.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">That&#8217;s where <strong>profit margins<\/strong> come in.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">There are two important margins you should understand.<\/p>\n<h2>Gross Profit Margin<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Gross profit is what remains after subtracting the direct cost of producing your product or service.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4a9be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4a9be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formula<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a8f28d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a8f28d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-4-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1717\" alt=\"Gross profit margin formula\" srcset=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-4-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-4.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c7785 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8c7785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Example<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You sell products worth <strong>$10,000<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your cost of producing those products is <strong>$4,000<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Gross profit:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>$10,000 \u2212 $4,000 = $6,000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Gross profit margin:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>($6,000 \u00f7 $10,000) \u00d7 100 = 60%<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your gross profit margin is <strong>60%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Net Profit Margin<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Now let&#8217;s go further.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your business also has expenses such as:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Rent<\/li>\n<li>Salaries<\/li>\n<li>Internet<\/li>\n<li>Software<\/li>\n<li>Marketing<\/li>\n<li>Electricity<\/li>\n<li>Transport<\/li>\n<li>Bank fees<\/li>\n<li>Insurance<\/li>\n<li>Other operating expenses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">After all of these expenses, what is left?<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">That&#8217;s your <strong>net profit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Formula<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Net Profit Margin = (Net Profit \u00f7 Revenue) \u00d7 100<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Suppose your business makes:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>$10,000 revenue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">After all expenses, you have:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>$2,000 net profit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your net profit margin is:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>($2,000 \u00f7 $10,000) \u00d7 100 = 20%<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You keep <strong>20 cents from every $1 of revenue<\/strong> as net profit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">That&#8217;s much more useful than simply saying:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;My business made $10,000 this month.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87a78a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"87a78a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Working Capital <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523f50a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"523f50a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">A business can be profitable on paper and still struggle to pay its bills.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Why?<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Cash flow.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Working capital helps you understand whether your business has enough short-term resources to cover its short-term obligations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeff96c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eeff96c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Net Working Capital Formula<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf65814 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf65814\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-5-768x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1718\" alt=\"Working capital formula using current assets and current liabilities\" srcset=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-5-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-5-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-5-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-5-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-5.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec2f26d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec2f26d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">For example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your business has:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>$10,000 in cash and other current assets<\/li>\n<li>$6,000 in short-term liabilities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your net working capital is:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>$10,000 \u2212 $6,000 = $4,000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You have <strong>$4,000 of positive working capital<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Working Capital Ratio<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You can also calculate the <strong>current ratio<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Working Capital Ratio = Current Assets \u00f7 Current Liabilities<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Using the same example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>$10,000 \u00f7 $6,000 = 1.67<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your ratio is <strong>1.67:1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Generally, a ratio above 1 means your current assets exceed your current liabilities. But the &#8220;ideal&#8221; ratio depends heavily on the industry and business model.<\/p>\n<h3>Why this matters<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Imagine you run a restaurant.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You have plenty of sales coming in\u2014but your customers pay later while your suppliers need to be paid today.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You can be profitable and still run out of cash.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">That&#8217;s why entrepreneurs need to understand the difference between:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Profit \u2260 Cash<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3a52f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e3a52f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Return on Advertising Spend (ROAS)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ad75a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ad75a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you advertise your business on Facebook, Instagram, Google or another platform, you need to know whether your advertising is actually working.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s where <strong>ROAS<\/strong> comes in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87e4cf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"87e4cf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-6-1-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1720\" alt=\"ROAS formula for measuring advertising return\" srcset=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-6-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-6-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-6-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-6-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-6-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fdd66e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fdd66e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">For example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You spend <strong>$200<\/strong> on advertising.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Those advertisements generate <strong>$1,000 in sales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your ROAS is:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>$1,000 \u00f7 $200 = 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your ROAS is <strong>5:1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">In other words:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>For every $1 you spent on advertising, you generated $5 in revenue.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>But here&#8217;s the catch&#8230;<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">ROAS is <strong>not profit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">If you generate $1,000 in revenue but spend $700 producing and delivering those products, your $200 advertising cost doesn&#8217;t mean you made $800 profit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">You still have other costs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">That&#8217;s why you should never look at advertising revenue alone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Look at the <strong>entire business equation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Revenue \u2212 Cost of Goods \u2212 Advertising \u2212 Operating Expenses = Profit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\"><strong>Learn more about our Digital Marketing services.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f2ea27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f2ea27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Return on investment (ROI)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b630163 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b630163\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Let&#8217;s end with one of the most useful <strong data-start=\"4382\" data-end=\"4458\">financial concepts every entrepreneur should know: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Return on Investment<\/strong>, commonly called <strong>ROI<\/strong>, tells you whether an investment was actually worth it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">In simple terms:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>&#8220;For every dollar I invested, how much did I get back?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee2d7a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee2d7a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ROI Formula<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78017dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"78017dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-7-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1721\" alt=\"Financial concepts every entrepreneur should know - ROI formula\" srcset=\"https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-7-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-7-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-7-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-7-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Artboard-7.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad46a02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad46a02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">For example, imagine you spend <strong>$500<\/strong> on a new computer for your graphic design business.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Over time, that computer helps you generate <strong>$800 in profit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your return is:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>$800 \u2212 $500 = $300<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Therefore:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>ROI = ($300 \u00f7 $500) \u00d7 100 = 60%<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Your ROI is <strong>60%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">That means your investment generated a 60% return relative to what you invested.<\/p>\n<h3>Why ROI matters<\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Don&#8217;t buy something simply because it looks good for your business.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Ask:<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>&#8220;How will this investment make me money, save me money, or improve my business?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">A $2,000 camera might be an excellent investment for a photographer who is getting enough paid work to justify it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">But if you&#8217;re just starting and have no clients, that same $2,000 camera could simply become an expensive piece of equipment sitting on your shelf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buy for the business you have\u2014and the business you can realistically support.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5379617 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5379617\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f278d52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f278d52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>The Numbers You Should Know Before Starting<\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;re serious about starting a business, you should be able to answer these questions:<\/p>\n<h4>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oldmutual.co.zw\/business\/your-business-needs\/grow\/calculate-marketing-roi\">ROI<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Is my investment actually worth it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>2.<a href=\"https:\/\/corporatefinanceinstitute.com\/resources\/valuation\/return-on-ad-spend-guide-finance\/\"> ROAS<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Are my advertisements generating enough revenue to justify what I&#8217;m spending?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/w\/workingcapital.asp\">Working Capital<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Can my business cover its short-term obligations?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/p\/profitmargin.asp\">Profit Margin<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><strong>How much of my revenue do I actually keep?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/e\/ebitda.asp\">EBITDA<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><strong>How is the underlying operation of my business performing before certain financing and accounting expenses?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>6. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/b\/breakevenpoint.asp\">Break-Even Point<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><strong>How much do I need to sell before I stop losing money?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>7. <a href=\"https:\/\/corporatefinanceinstitute.com\/resources\/accounting\/revenue-run-rate\/\">Revenue Run Rate<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><strong>If I continue at my current pace, what could my annual revenue look like?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\"><hr \/><\/div>\n<h3>Don&#8217;t Fall in Love With Revenue<\/h3>\n<p>One of the biggest mistakes new entrepreneurs make is celebrating revenue without understanding profit.<\/p>\n<p>Someone tells you:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;I made $50,000 this year!&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That sounds great.<\/p>\n<p>But then you ask:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;How much did you keep?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They say:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;$2,000.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Suddenly, the story looks very different.<\/p>\n<p>Revenue is important.<\/p>\n<p>But <strong>profit, cash flow, margins and sustainability matter too.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Your goal shouldn&#8217;t simply be to build a business that makes money.<\/p>\n<p>Your goal should be to build a business that <strong>makes enough money, keeps enough money, manages its cash properly and can continue operating when things don&#8217;t go according to plan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\"><hr \/><\/div>\n<h3>Before You Start That Business&#8230;<\/h3>\n<p>You don&#8217;t need a business degree.<\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t need to become an accountant.<\/p>\n<p>But you <strong>do need to understand your numbers.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Because passion can start a business.<\/p>\n<p>Marketing can attract customers.<\/p>\n<p>A great product can create sales.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">These <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" data-start=\"706\" data-end=\"752\">financial concepts for starting a business<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> give you a clearer picture of whether an idea is financially sustainable and where your money is going.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">So before you register that company, print those business cards, rent that office or spend your savings on equipment&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Run the numbers first.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Your future self will thank you.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\"><hr \/><\/div>\n<h3>Save This Post<\/h3>\n<p><strong>ROI \u2192 Is the investment worth it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>ROAS \u2192 Is my advertising working?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Working Capital \u2192 Can I cover my short-term obligations?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Profit Margin \u2192 How much am I actually keeping?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>EBITDA \u2192 How is the underlying operation performing?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Break-Even \u2192 How much must I sell to survive?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Revenue Run Rate \u2192 Where could my revenue be heading?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Understand the numbers. Then build the business.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ready to build a stronger digital presence? <strong data-start=\"6431\" data-end=\"6462\">Work with <a href=\"http:\/\/craftsbyhamilton.com\/contact\">CraftsbyHamilton.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before you invest your money into a business, understand the numbers. Learn ROI, ROAS, working capital, profit margins, EBITDA, break-even point and revenue run rate in simple terms.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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